The Formula for a Flawless Snooze: Timing, Where & for How Long?

Hear plenty of productivity experts, making it tempting to convince yourself that dozing is a superpower: not just a quick fix following a bad night’s sleep, but a shortcut to improved recall, a brighter outlook and possibly quicker running times. Elite soccer players are all at it – as do musicians, mixed martial artists and high-profile executives. However, if you lack a dedicated nap-room or employment that permits daytime sleep, are there *really* worthwhile perks to a quick nap for it to be worth the hassle? Can you find a dependable method to nod off promptly? Furthermore, can you really guarantee you’ll wake up feeling refreshed, not worse?

Understanding Your Drive to Snooze

“We can identify three main reasons for daytime sleep in the adult population,” explains a leading sleep and circadian science professor. “Firstly, there's termed recovery napping, that is what happens following a lack of sleep the previous night. The second is preparatory napping, which involves anticipating sleep loss in the future, for example when working on night shifts. Finally, there's “appetitive drive”, which basically comes down to wanting: you get an opportunity to sleep in the afternoon, and it's enjoyable to indulge.”

The first thing to undertake, therefore, is to examine why you want to nap. “Napping can be genuinely useful when nighttime sleep is disturbed because of factors outside your control – such as, for a parent of a newborn, or recovering from illness or heavy physical exertion,” says a sleep physiologist. “Yet when you’re napping because your night sleep is unstable or poor, that can be a signal your sleep drive is not as strong as it should be. In such situations, daytime sleep can turn into a contributing factor, instead of the fix. Utilize daytime sleep as a temporary measure for temporary issues – the focus must always be a robust and regular sleep at night.”

The Perfect Snooze Time

This implies that napping must not be too extended to disrupt your sleep at night, and preferably are not recommended in the late afternoon (based on what time you retire at night). What's a reasonable length? Advice differs. Among the most-cited studies regarding daytime sleep, researchers at Nasa noted that space travelers experienced a boost of up to 54% in alertness and a 34% increase in cognitive performance following a nap of 26 minutes (technically, this counted a six-minute long sleep onset time). “My advice is using an alarm for half an hour or less – the majority are asleep in under ten minutes,” says a sleep coach. “There is plenty of guidance out there concerning the ideal number of minutes, but that tends to lead individuals to become more anxious above all – and the least helpful action one can do when attempting to fall asleep is to be anxious.”

Should you decide to sleep for longer, bypass the 45-60 minute window that induces sleep inertia, that disoriented sensation upon waking. “Studies would say it's more effective to have a lengthier snooze of 60 to 90 minutes rather than a mid-length nap,” says the sleep scientist. “Three-quarters of an hour is enough time to send you into slow-wave sleep making it more likely to feel disoriented upon awakening – while if you extend it slightly longer to a full sleep cycle, you will probably to be completing of a sleep cycle and are likely to wake up feeling more alert. But if you’re sleeping for an hour and a half, it will affect your sleep later that night.”

Finding the Right Sleep Space

Regarding specific techniques, recommendations vary. A few professionals propose adopting the same protocol one would use to encourage restful sleep: a quiet room, a cozy bed and minimal light as you can manage. Alternatively, experts propose that you should just doze on the sofa with ambient lighting is present – to prevent sleep inertia and to “protect” your bedroom as the place your brain links with *real* sleep. “Sleep is notoriously difficult to will,” notes a sleep coach. “Without any sleepiness, it becomes harder to recline and practically instruct yourself to nod off. You need some drive there to start the process initially. For me, it's possible to nap in full light and awaken on my own alarm-free, however, what assists a lot of people is to look for a moment that they’re naturally slightly tired and calmly allow sleep to come.”

It’s worth experimenting, and if options are scarce – such as, if attempting to fit in a quick nap during a commute or at the office – there’s nothing wrong to use some accessories. “In my work with footballers, I recommend that they not rely on sleeping in their bed, because they’re going to have|they will

Samantha Hines
Samantha Hines

Marathonloper en sporttechnologie-expert met 10 jaar ervaring in hardloopanalyse.